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Bankruptcy law provides the groundwork for any business or any person who may find themselves in a position where they can no longer make payments on the debts they owe. There are several types of bankruptcy available, many of which provide relief from paying heavy debts in a short amount of time. Bankruptcy is the last resort for many people. There are definite negative aspects to filing bankruptcy including the simple fact that bankruptcy will destroy the credit of that individual or may even close the business down. In the United States, there are several types of bankruptcy that can be filed. |
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Chapter 13
Any individual, even if self-employed or operating an unincorporated business, is eligible for chapter 13 relief as long as the individual's unsecured debts are less than $360,475 and secured debts are less than $1,081,400. 11 U.S.C. § 109(e). These amounts are adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the consumer price index. A corporation or partnership may not be a chapter 13 debtor. Id.
An individual cannot file under chapter 13 or any other chapter if, during the preceding 180 days, a prior bankruptcy petition was dismissed due to the debtor's willful failure to appear before the court or comply with orders of the court or was voluntarily dismissed after creditors sought relief from the bankruptcy court to recover property upon which they hold liens. 11 U.S.C. §§ 109(g), 362(d) and (e). In addition, no individual may be a debtor under chapter 13 or any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code unless he or she has, within 180 days before filing, received credit counseling from an approved credit counseling agency either in an individual or group briefing. 11 U.S.C. §§ 109, 111. There are exceptions in emergency situations or where the U.S. trustee (or bankruptcy administrator) has determined that there are insufficient approved agencies to provide the required counseling. If a debt management plan is developed during required credit counseling, it must be filed with the court. Call now for a free consultation with a local attorney or complete the form above for free bankruptcy help. Advisers are standing by at 1-800-622-2396